Volume 87 (2023)
Volume 86 (2022)
Volume 85 (2021)
Volume 84 (2020)
Volume 83 (2019)
Volume 82 (2018)
Volume 81 (2017)
Volume 80 (2016)
Volume 79 (2015)
Volume 78 (2014)
Volume 77 (2013)
Volume 76 (2012)
Volume 75 (2011)
Volume 74 (2010)
Volume 73 (2009)
Volume 72 (2008)
Volume 71 (2007)
Volume 70 (2006)
Volume 69 (2005)
Volume 68 (2004)
Volume 67 (2003)
Volume 66 (2002)
Volume 65 (2001)
Volume 64 (2000)
Volume 63 (1999)
Volume 62 (1998)
Volume 61 (1997)
Volume 60 (1996)
Volume 59 (1995)
Volume 58 (1994)
Volume 57 (1993)
Volume 56 (1992)
Volume 55 (1991)
Protecting the Constrained in Constraint Trades: Reasons and Approaches

Seyyed Jafar Kazempour

Volume 76, Issue 80 , September 2012, , Pages 9-35

https://doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2012.11033

Abstract
  The developments of trade, economic liberalism, and, as a consequence, the appearance of economic powers, have introduced an intense difference between rich and poor classes. The opportunity of economic power bears the ability of exploiting poor classes. The need to food, treatment, and other essential ...  Read More

Elements of Contractual Unconscionability

Mohammad Sardouei Nasab; Seyed Jafar Kazempour

Volume 75, Issue 75 , September 2011, , Pages 37-73

https://doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2011.11076

Abstract
  In modern law, the unconscionability of contracts has become a basis for vast intervention of government in contracts law.  Upon this basis, some protective rules were legislated for protection of the consumers’ rights and preventing misuse of stronger economic situations and anti-competitive ...  Read More

The Protection of the Weak Contractual Party in Italy vs. United States “Doctrine of Unconscionability” A Comparative Analysis

Seyed Jafar Kazempour

Volume 74, Issue 71 , September 2010, , Pages 139-180

https://doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2010.11170

Abstract
  Asymmetryintheallocationofinformation, togetherwithpersonalandmarketconditions, mayleadtoaninequalityofbargainingpowerbetweencontractingparties. Inotherwords, inthecontextofcontractformation, onepartymayenjoyasuperiorbargainingpositionontheother, whichmaybeexploitedintheformofunfaircontractualtermsandmisleadingconduct.  ...  Read More